ATCC medium: 1612 Acetobacterium medium
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NH4Cl ....................................1.0 g

KH2PO4 ...................................0.33 g

K2HPO4 ...................................0.45 g

MgSO4 . 7H2O .............................0.1 g

Wolfe's Mineral Solution (see below)....20.0 ml

Wolfe's Vitamin Solution (see below)....20.0 ml

Yeast extract............................2.0 g

Fructose (see below)....................10.0 g

Resazurin................................1.0 mg

NaHCO3 ..................................10.0 g

L-Cysteine . HCl.........................0.5 g

Na2S . 9H2O ..............................0.5 g

Distilled water..........................1.0 L

Mix all of the ingredients except of fructose. Equilibrate medium with 80% N2, 20% CO2 gas mixture until a pH of 7.4 is reached. Tube and autoclave under the same environment. Before inoculation adjust the pH to 8.2 by adding sterile anaerobic Na2CO3 (0.25 ml of 5% Na2CO3 per 10 ml medium) and add sterile solution of fructose to a final concentration of 1%. For autotrophic growth omit fructose and use a gas atmosphere of 80% H2, 20% CO2.

Wolfe's Vitamin Solution: Available from ATCC as a sterile ready-to-use liquid (Vitamin Supplement, catalog no. MD-VS).

Biotin.......................2.0 mg

Folic acid...................2.0 mg

Pyridoxine hydrochloride....10.0 mg

Thiamine . HCl...............5.0 mg

Riboflavin...................5.0 mg

Nicotinic acid...............5.0 mg

Calcium D-(+)-pantothenate...5.0 mg

Vitamin B12..................0.1 mg

p-Aminobenzoic acid..........5.0 mg

Thioctic acid................5.0 mg

Distilled water..............1.0 L

2 Wolfe's Mineral Solution: Available from ATCC as a sterile ready-to-use liquid (Trace Mineral Supplement, catalog no. MD-TMS.)

Nitrilotriacetic acid........1.5 g

MgSO4 . 7H2O .................3.0 g

MnSO4 . H2O ..................0.5 g

NaCl.........................1.0 g

FeSO4 . 7H2O .................0.1 g

CoCl2 . 6H2O .................0.1 g

CaCl2 ........................0.1 g

ZnSO4 . 7H2O .................0.1 g

CuSO4 . 5H2O .................0.01 g

AlK(SO4)2 . 12H2O.............0.01 g

H3BO3 ........................0.01 g

Na2MoO4 . 2H2O................0.01 g

Distilled water..............1.0 L

Add nitrilotriacetic acid to approximately 500 ml of water and adjust to pH 6.5 with KOH to dissolve the compound. Bring volume to 1.0 L with remaining water and add remaining compounds one at a time.

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