无乳链球菌为革兰阳性球菌,单个、成双、链状排列、长短不一。是乳腺炎的病原体,常存在于乳牛的皮肤、乳头及乳房内,通过挤乳人员的手或挤乳机械以及蝇类的机械携带而传播。这种链球菌引起乳房炎后不产生明显免疫力,目前尚无可靠的多价菌苗。革兰阳性球菌,单个、成双、链状排列、长短不一。
Streptococcus agalactiae Lehmann and Neumann 拉丁名

(ATCC? 12403?) 统一编号
Deposited As Streptococcus sp.
Strain Designations 别名 Typing strain D136C(3) [3 Cole 106, CIP 82.45]
Isolation 分离基物 Fatal septicemia
Biosafety Level 生物安全等级 2
Biosafety classification is based on U.S. Public Health Service Guidelines, it is the responsibility of the customer to ensure that their facilities comply with biosafety regulations for their own country.
无乳链球菌培养特性:在血琼脂平板上35 ℃培养18 ~ 24 h ,形成灰白色、表面光滑、有乳光、圆形、β溶血的菌落。部分菌株无β溶血环。
Antigenic Properties Lancefield's group B, type III
Product Format 提供形式 freeze-dried
Storage Conditions 保藏条件
Frozen: -80°C or colder
Freeze-Dried: 2°C to 8°C
Live Culture: See Propagation Section
Preceptrol? no
Genome Sequenced Strain Yes
Type Strain 模式菌种 no
Antigenic Properties Lancefield's group B, type III
Comments 注释 Genome sequencing strain
Medium 培养基 ATCC? Medium 44: Brain Heart Infusion Agar/Broth
ATCC? Medium 260: Trypticase soy agar/broth with defibrinated sheep blood
Growth Conditions 生长条件
Temperature 培养温度: 37°C
Atmosphere 需氧情况: Aerobic
生化反应: 触酶试验阴性,分解海藻糖,不分解山梨醇,马尿酸钠、CAMP 和VP 试验均为阳性,七叶苷和6.5 %NaCl试验均为阴性。
Name of Depositor 寄存者 RC Lancefield
Chain of Custody 来源国家 ATCC <-- RC Lancefield <-- L Colebrook strain 3 Cole 106
Isolation 分离基物 Fatal septicemia
Cross References 参考文献 Nucleotide (GenBank) : AX109646 Sequence 379 from Patent WO0123604.
Nucleotide (GenBank) : Z99178 Streptococcus agalactiae partial sodA gene, strain ATCC 12403.
临床意义:无乳链球菌是造成孕妇产褥期脓毒血症和新生儿脑膜炎的一个重要原因。它寄生在产妇生殖道,可致婴儿感染的发生。也可引起产后感染、菌血症、心内膜炎、皮肤和软组织感染及骨髓炎。