支原体本身在自然界分布是非常广的，有很多动物、植物和昆虫都携带支原体。人感染了之后，人本身也是具有传染性的，也可以传给其他的人。现在引起人发病的支原体有六种，有肺炎支原体、人型支原体、生殖道支原体、隐匿支原体、发酵支原体和解脲支原体。
肺炎支原体和发酵支原体主要引起人的上呼吸道或者下呼吸道感染，主要引起咽炎、气管炎、支气管炎或者肺炎，传播的途径主要通过呼吸道的飞沫传播，发酵支原体主要通过唾液来传播。其他的支原体主要引起的是泌尿生殖道的感染，传播的途径主要是性传播，也可以理解为由这些病原引起的泌尿生殖道的感染是一种性病，主要表现为尿道炎、附睾炎或者子宫炎、盆腔炎、卵巢炎，这一类的炎症主要通过性接触传播。PG18 发酵支原体
平台编号：Bio-85516
拉丁属名：Mycoplasma Fermentans
规格：Freeze-Dried
用途：ATCC原装进口
Mycoplasma fermentans 拉丁名
(ATCC® 19989™) 编号
Deposited As Mycoplasma fermentans Edward
Strain Designations 菌株别名 PG18 [G, NCTC 10117]
Application 用途 Pharmaceutical and Personal Care
Isolation 分来源 Ulcerative balanitis
Biosafety Level 安全等级 2
Biosafety classification is based on U.S. Public Health Service Guidelines, it is the responsibility of the customer to ensure that their facilities comply with biosafety regulations for their own country.
Product Format 提供形式 freeze-dried
Storage Conditions 培养条件
Frozen 冷冻物 : -80°C or colder
Freeze-Dried 冻干物 : 2°C to 8°C
Live Culture 活菌 : See Propagation Section
Preceptrol® no
Genome Sequenced 生长条件 Strain Mycoplasma fermentans PG18 DNA, nearly complete genome.
Type Strain yes
Comments Genome sequencing strain
Medium 培养基 ATCC® Medium 243: Mycoplasma medium
Growth Conditions 生长条件
Temperature 培养温度 : 37°C
Atmosphere 需氧情况 : Anaerobic gas mixture, 80% N2 -10% CO2 -10% H2
Name of Depositor 寄存人 RG Wittler
Chain of Custody 来源国家 ATCC <-- RG Wittler <-- DG ff. Edward PG 18 <-- M Ruiter strain G
Isolation 分来源 Ulcerative balanitis
References 参考文献 Sneath PH, Skerman VB. A list of type and reference strains of bacteria. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 16: 1-134, 1966. Edward DG. A suggested classification and nomenclature for organisms of the pleuropneumonia group. Int. Bull. Bacteriol. Nomencl. Taxon. 5: 85-93, 1955. Edward DG, Freundt EA.
Type strains of species of the order Mycoplasmatales, including designation of neotypes for Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides, Mycoplasma agalactiae subsp. agalactiae, and Mycoplasma arthritidis. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 23: 55-61, 1973. Edward DG, Freundt EA. The classification and nomenclature of organisms of the pleuropneumonia groups. J. Gen. Microbiol. 14: 197-207, 1956. PubMed: 13306904
Ruiter M, Wentholt HM. The occurrence of a pleuropneumonia-like organism in fusospirillary infections of the human genital mucosa. J. Invest. Dermatol. 18: 313-325, 1952. Nicol CS, Edward DG. Role of organisms of the pleuropneumonia group in human genital infections. Br. J. Vener. Dis. 29: 141-150, 1953. Skerman VB, et al. Approved lists of bacterial names. Int J Syst Bacteriol 30: 225-420, 1980.
Cross References Nucleotide (GenBank) : M24289 M. fermentans ribosomal RNA small subunit.
Nucleotide (GenBank) : AJ001322 Mycoplasma fermentans insertion sequence-like element, strain PG18.
Nucleotide (GenBank) : AF294992 Mycoplasma fermentans 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.
Nucleotide (GenBank) : AP009608 Mycoplasma fermentans PG18 DNA, nearly complete genome.
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