中国微生物菌种查询网 随着国际微生物系统分类学技术水平的不断提高，一些微生物菌种的分类学地位发生了变迁，名称也随之发生变化，根据最新权威文献，对部分常用微生物菌种的同物异名情况进行了整理，列表如下，以方便用户在微生物菌种购买及鉴定过程中查阅参考，并欢迎从事微生物分类学研究的专家学者共同探讨。
1，现用名：东方伊萨酵母Issatchenkia orientalis
同物异名/曾用名：克鲁斯假丝酵母Candida krusei
2，现用名：阿舒假囊酵母Eremothecium ashbyi
同物异名/曾用名：阿舒多囊霉Crebrothecium ashbyi
3，现用名：美极梅奇酵母Metschnikowia pulcherrima
同物异名/曾用名：美极假丝酵母Candida pulcherrima
4，现用名：解脂亚罗酵母Yarrowia lipolytica
同物异名/曾用名：解脂假丝酵母Candida lipolytica
同物异名/曾用名：解脂复膜孢酵母Saccharomycopsis lipolytica
5，现用名：土生隐球酵母Cryptococcus humicola
同物异名/曾用名：土生假丝酵母Candida humicola
6，现用名：新型小丝担类酵母Filobasidiella neoformans
同物异名/曾用名：新型隐球酵母Cryptococcus neoformans
7，现用名：马克斯克鲁维酵母Kluyveromyces marxianus
同物异名/曾用名：乳酒假丝酵母 Candida kefyr
8，现用名：异型德克酵母Dekkera anomala
同物异名/曾用名：异酒香酵母Brettanomyces anomalus
同物异名/曾用名：克劳森酒香酵母Brettanomyces claussenii
9，现用名：布鲁塞尔德克酵母Dekkera bruxellensis
同物异名/曾用名：卡斯酒香酵母Brettanomyces custersii
同物异名/曾用名：间型酒香酵母Brettanomyces intermedius
10，现用名：胶红酵母Rhodotorula mucilaginosa
同物异名/曾用名：深红酵母Rhodotorula rubra
11，现用名：季也蒙毕赤酵母Pichia guilliermondii
同物异名/曾用名季也蒙假丝酵母Candida guilliermondii
12，现用名：发酵毕赤酵母Pichia fermentans
同物异名/曾用名：郎比可假丝酵母Candida lambica
13，现用名：杰丁毕赤酵母Pichia jadinii
同物异名/曾用名：产朊假丝酵母Candida utilis
14，现用名：费比恩毕赤酵母Pichia fabianii
同物异名/曾用名：费比恩假丝酵母Candida fabianii
15，现用名：双孢毕赤酵母Pichia bispora
同物异名/曾用名：贝氏汉逊酵母Hansenula beckii
16，现用名：伯顿毕赤酵母 Pichia burtonii
同物异名/曾用名：伯顿拟内孢霉Endomycopsis burtonii
17，现用名：异常毕赤酵母Pichia anomala
同物异名/曾用名：异常汉逊酵母Hansenula anomala
18，现用名：巴斯德毕赤酵母Pichia pastoris
同物异名/曾用名：巴斯德酵母Saccharomyces pastori
19，现用名：异落毕赤酵母Pichia bimundalis
同物异名/曾用名：异落汉逊酵母Hansenula bimundalis
20，现用名：酿酒酵母Saccharomyces cerevisiae
同物异名/曾用名：椭圆酿酒酵母Saccharomyces cerevisiae var.ellipsoideus
同物异名/曾用名：糖化酵母Saccharomyces diastaticus
同物异名/曾用名：卡尔斯伯酵母Saccharomyces carlsbergensis
同物异名/曾用名：威尔酵母Saccharomyces willianus
同物异名/曾用名：意大利酵母Saccharomyces italicus
同物异名/曾用名：薛瓦酵母Saccharomyces chevalieri
21，现用名：贝酵母Saccharomyces bayanus
同物异名/曾用名：葡萄汁酵母Saccharomyces uvarum
22，现用名：嗜热脂肪地芽孢杆菌Geobacillustearothermophilus
同物异名/曾用名：嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌Bacillusstearothermophilus
23，现用名：乳酸乳球菌乳亚种Lactococcus lactis subsp.lactis
同物异名/曾用名：乳链球菌Streptococcus lactis
24，现用名：屎肠球菌Enterococcus faecium
同物异名/曾用名：屎链球菌Streptococcus faecium
25，现用名：粪肠球菌Enterococcus faecalis
同物异名/曾用名：粪链球菌Streptococcus faecalis
26，现用名：侧孢短芽孢杆菌Brevibacillus laterosporus
侧孢芽孢杆菌Bacillus laterosporus
27，现用名：多粘类芽孢杆菌Paenibacillus polymyxa
同物异名/曾用名：多粘芽孢杆菌Bacillus polymyxa
28，现用名：谷氨酸棒杆菌Corynebacterium glutamicum
同物异名/曾用名：力士棒杆菌Corynebacterium herculis
同物异名/曾用名：北京棒杆菌Corynebacterium pekinense
同物异名/曾用名：天津棒杆菌Corynebacterium tianjin
29，现用名：枯草芽孢杆菌Bacillus subtilis
同物异名/曾用名：纳豆芽孢杆菌Bacillus natto
30，现用名：萎缩芽孢杆菌Bacillus atrophaeus
同物异名/曾用名：枯草芽孢杆菌黑色变种Bacillus subtilis var. niger
31，现用名：动物双歧杆菌乳亚种B.animalis subsp. lactis
同物异名/曾用名：乳双歧杆菌Bifidobacterium lactis
32，现用名：融合魏斯氏菌Weissella confusa
同物异名/曾用名：融合乳杆菌Lactobacillus confusus
33，现用名：中间剑菌Ensifer medicae
同物异名/曾用名：苜蓿中华根瘤菌Sinorhizobium medicae
34，现用名：轮枝链霉菌Streptomyces verticillum
同物异名/曾用名：轮枝链轮丝菌Streptoverticillium verticillum
35，现用名：汉氏葡糖酸醋杆菌Gluconacetobacter hansenii
同物异名/曾用名：汉氏醋杆菌Acetobacter hansenii
36，现用名：产液葡糖酸醋杆菌 Gluconacetobacter liquefaciens
同物异名/曾用名：液化醋杆菌Acetobacter liquefaciens
37，现用名：木糖葡糖酸醋杆菌Gluconacetobacter xylinus
同物异名/曾用名：木醋杆菌Acetobacter xylinus
38，现用名：Lichtheimia corymbifera
同物异名/曾用名：伞枝犁头霉Absidia corymbifera
同物异名/曾用名：分枝犁头霉Absidia ramosa
39，现用名：伞形卷霉Circinella umbellata
同物异名/曾用名：糙卷霉Circinella aspera
40，现用名：密丛毛霉Mucor plumbeus
同物异名/曾用名：刺囊毛霉Mucor spinosus
41，现用名：微小根毛霉Rhizomucor pusillus
同物异名/曾用名：微小毛霉Mucor pusillus
42，现用名：卷枝毛霉原变型Mucor circinelloides Tiegh. f. circinelloides
同物异名/曾用名：普雷恩毛霉Mucor prainii
同物异名/曾用名：卷枝毛霉Mucor circinelloides
43，现用名：下弯毛霉原变种Mucor recurvus var. recurvus
同物异名/曾用名：生香毛霉Mucor aromaticus
44，现用名：葡枝根霉Rhizopus stolonifer
同物异名/曾用名：黑根霉Rhizopus nigricans
45，现用名：少根根霉Rhizopus arrhizus
同物异名/曾用名：三宝垄根霉Rhizopus semaranzensis
46，现用名：少根根霉东京变种Rhizopus arrhizus var. tonkinensis
同物异名/曾用名：东京根霉Rhizopus tonkinensis
47，现用名：少根根霉原变种Rhizopus arrhizus var. arrhizus
同物异名/曾用名：米根霉Rhizopus oryzae
同物异名/曾用名：爪哇根霉/日本根霉Rhizopus japonicus
同物异名/曾用名：鲁氏毛霉Mucor rouxianus
48，现用名：少根根霉戴尔变种Rhizopus arrhizus var. delemar
同物异名/曾用名：戴尔根霉Rhizopus delemar
49，现用名：小孢根霉须状变种Rhizopus microsporus var. rhizopodiformis
同物异名/曾用名：科恩根霉Rhizopus cohnii
50，现用名：小孢根霉少孢变种Rhizopus microsporus var. oligosporus
同物异名/曾用名：少孢根霉Rhizopus oligosporus
51，现用名：小孢根霉华变种Rhizopus microsporus var. chinensis
同物异名/曾用名：中华根霉Rhizopus chinensis
52，现用名：黑曲霉海枣变种Aspergillus niger var. phoenicis
同物异名/曾用名：海枣曲霉Aspergillus phoenicis
53，现用名：紧密枝顶孢Acremonium strictum
同物异名/曾用名：顶头孢霉Cephalosporium acremonium
54，现用名：月状旋孢腔菌Cochliobolus lunatus
同物异名/曾用名：新月弯孢霉Curvularia lunata
部分参考文献：
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[2]Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology[M]. Ninth Edition
[3]周宇光等,中国菌种目录[M].化学工业出版社.2007
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[6] Fritze D., Pukall R. Reclassification of bioindicator strains Bacillus subtilis DSM 675 and Bacillus subtilis DSM 2277 as Bacillus atrophaeus. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2001, 51: 35-37. PubMed: 21078656
[7]Liesbeth Masco,Marco Ventura,Ralf Zink,Geert Huys&Jean Swing..Polyphasic taxonomic analysis of Bifidobacterium animalis and Bifidobacterium lactis reveals relatedness at the subspecies level:reclassification of Bifidobacterium animalis as Bifidobacterium animalis subsp.animalis subsp.nov.and Bifidobacterium lactis as Bifidobacterium animalis subsp.lactis subsp.nov.International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 2004,54:1137-1143.
[8]Kazunori Hatano, Tadashi Nishii, and Hiroaki Kasai.Taxonomic re-evaluation of whorl-forming Streptomyces (formerly Streptoverticillium) species by using phenotypes, DNA–DNA hybridization and sequences of gyrB, and proposal of Streptomyces luteireticuli (ex Katoh and Arai 1957) corrig., sp. nov., nom. rev.Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 2003; 53: 1519 - 1529.
[9]Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes.The genus name Sinorhizobium Chen et al. 1988 is a later synonym of Ensifer Casida 1982 and is not conserved over the latter genus name, and the species name ‘Sinorhizobium adhaerens’ is not validly published. Opinion 84.Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, Aug 2008; 58: 1973.
[10]Y. FUKAZAWA, T. SHINODA, A. NISHIKAWA, and T. NAKASE.Synonymy of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Hansen 1883 and Saccharomyces uvarum Beijerinck 1898: Significance of Cell Wall Antigens in Yeast Classification.Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., Jan 1980; 30: 196 - 205.
[11] Collins, S.J. Collins, J. Metaxopoulus and S. Wallbanks, Taxonomic studies on some Leuconostoc-like organisms from fermented sausages. J Appl Bacteriol. 1993;75:595–603.